超级电容器研究进展Research progress of supercapacitors
肖谧,宿玉鹏,杜伯学
摘要(Abstract):
随着人们对于储能要求的不断提高,超级电容器以其功率密度大、循环寿命长等优点引起人们的广泛关注,并且在近些年得到了飞速发展,它填补了传统静电容器(高功率密度、低能量密度)和化学电池(高能量密度、低功率密度)的空白。本文依据近年来超级电容器领域所发表的文献,从超级电容器基本原理入手,对包括电极材料、电解液、隔膜以及集流体在内的各个组成部分的研究现状进行了综述,讨论了对称型超级电容器、非对称型超级电容器、全固态超级电容器及柔性透明超级电容器等特殊结构超级电容器的研究成果,并作出简要展望。
关键词(KeyWords): 储能;超级电容器;综述;基本原理;研究现状;展望
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金项目(51877146)
作者(Author): 肖谧,宿玉鹏,杜伯学
DOI: 10.14106/j.cnki.1001-2028.2019.09.001
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